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How is complicity and co-authorship distinguished in the Costa Rican legal system?
In Costa Rica, complicity implies helping or encouraging the crime, while co-authorship implies direct and joint participation in the commission of the criminal act.
How does the Panamanian State ensure that financial entities comply with anti-money laundering regulations?
The Panamanian State ensures that financial entities comply with anti-money laundering regulations through the Superintendency of Banks and other supervisory entities. These institutions have the responsibility of carrying out periodic reviews, evaluating money laundering prevention programs implemented by financial entities and applying corrective measures when necessary. Rigorous compliance with these regulations is essential to safeguard the integrity of the financial system and prevent the misuse of financial entities for illicit money laundering activities.
What is the process for challenging public tenders and contracts in Peru and when is it used to resolve disputes related to government procurement?
The public tender and contract challenge process in Peru allows suppliers to file objections or claims against government decisions related to public procurement and contracts. This process is essential to guarantee transparency and equal conditions in tenders and contracts with the State.
What are the measures to prevent discrimination and promote gender diversity among contractors in government projects in Argentina?
Measures are implemented that include anti-discrimination clauses in contracts, the promotion of equal opportunities and the evaluation of gender equality initiatives when awarding contracts. This ensures that contractors respect the principles of diversity and non-gender discrimination.
What is the role of contractual freedom in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Contractual freedom plays a fundamental role in sales contracts in Costa Rica. The legislation recognizes and respects the autonomy of the parties to agree on the terms and conditions of the sale, as long as they do not contravene mandatory legal provisions. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in negotiating sales contracts, allowing parties to configure agreements that fit their specific needs. However, this freedom does not exclude the obligation to comply with essential legal requirements and to respect the general principles that govern contracts in the Costa Rican legal framework.
What is the role of political parties in preventing corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
Political parties play a fundamental role in preventing corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala. It is the responsibility of parties to establish internal control and ethics mechanisms, promote transparency in campaign financing, and select and support candidates with a proven record of integrity. In addition, parties must be vigilant in supervising their representatives and take firm action in case of corrupt behavior. A strong commitment on the part of political parties in the fight against corruption will contribute to strengthening citizen trust and the credibility of the political system.
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