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How are crimes classified in the Guatemalan legal system?
In the Guatemalan legal system, crimes are classified into various categories, such as crimes against life, property, liberty, among others. This classification facilitates the application of the laws corresponding to each type of crime and guides the judicial process.
How is the right to non-discrimination protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to non-discrimination is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. Discrimination on any basis is prohibited, including race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. Mechanisms are established to report and punish acts of discrimination, as well as to promote equal treatment and social inclusion. Education and awareness are encouraged to prevent discrimination and equality and non-discrimination policies are promoted in all areas of society.
Can judicial records in Chile be used to deny access to rehabilitation or social reintegration programs?
In Chile, judicial records should not be used to deny access to rehabilitation or social reintegration programs. These programs aim to provide support and reintegration opportunities to people who have committed crimes and are looking to rebuild their lives. The evaluation to participate in these programs is based on specific evaluation criteria and not only on judicial records.
What is the legislation applicable to misleading or fraudulent advertising in sales contracts in Panama?
Misleading or fraudulent advertising in sales contracts is regulated by Panamanian legislation. Legal provisions may address deceptive advertising practices, false statements, and exaggerated warranties. Knowing the applicable legislation in this context is essential to ensure that advertising meets ethical and legal standards, and to protect consumers against unfair commercial practices.
How has Costa Rica's participation in international treaties influenced the adoption of measures to prevent international child abduction and guarantee their protection?
Costa Rica's participation in international treaties, such as the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction, has influenced the adoption of measures to prevent international child abduction and guarantee their protection. Adherence to these treaties establishes protocols and procedures that seek to quickly and effectively resolve cases of illegal abduction, protecting the best interests of the minor and strengthening international cooperation in this area.
What is the security situation in workplaces and factories in Honduras?
Safety in workplaces and factories in Honduras faces challenges due to lack of compliance with labor standards, precarious working conditions, and risks to the health and safety of workers. The lack of labor inspection and supervision contributes to the exposure of workers to workplace accidents, exploitation and violation of their fundamental labor rights.
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