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What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
How are disciplinary records managed in the field of juvenile justice in Ecuador?
In the field of juvenile justice in Ecuador, the disciplinary records of young people can be handled differently than adults. The rehabilitation and reintegration of young people into society is prioritized. Depending on the nature of the violation, measures may include educational measures, community work or support programs. It is essential that the juvenile justice system balances accountability with the opportunity for reform and positive development.
What additional measures have been taken to prevent money laundering in the construction sector in Panama?
In the construction sector, companies are required to implement due diligence measures and report suspicious activities, as part of efforts to prevent money laundering.
What measures are being taken in Guatemala to strengthen citizen participation in political decision-making and prevent corruption of Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to strengthen citizen participation in political decision-making and prevent corruption of Politically Exposed Persons. These measures include the promotion of spaces for dialogue and citizen consultation, the use of direct participation mechanisms, such as referendums and popular consultations, and the creation of digital platforms that facilitate interaction between citizens and political leaders. In addition, transparency is encouraged in public management and the accountability of political leaders towards citizens is promoted.
How is background checks legally addressed in the healthcare field in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the health field in Costa Rica are regulated by the General Health Law. This legislation establishes procedures to evaluate the suitability of health professionals, including verification of ethical and professional backgrounds. Transparency and objectivity in this process are essential to guarantee quality and safety in the provision of health services. The information collected should be used exclusively to evaluate the fitness of healthcare professionals and cannot be disclosed to third parties without authorization.
How do you obtain a DNI for foreigners residing in Argentina?
Foreigners residing in Argentina can obtain the DNI for foreigners, known as the "National Foreigner Document" (DNIe), by presenting the required documentation at Renaper.
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