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What is the impact of money laundering on the economic development of Panama?
Money laundering can have a negative impact on the economic development of Panama. It can distort competition, generate financial instability, discourage investment and affect the country's reputation as a reliable destination for doing business. That is why measures and regulations have been implemented to prevent and combat money laundering and promote a sound and transparent economic environment.
How does Panamanian legislation address verification on international sanctions lists to prevent illicit activities?
Panamanian legislation addresses verification on international sanctions lists as part of its measures against money laundering and terrorist financing. Financial institutions and other entities subject to supervision must regularly consult and verify sanctions lists issued by international organizations. Law 23 of 2015 and its regulations establish the procedures and requirements for due diligence, including the review of sanctions lists, with the objective of preventing participation in illicit activities and complying with international standards.
What is mandatory voting in Peru?
In Peru, voting is mandatory for citizens over 18 and under 70 years of age. This means that citizens are legally obliged to participate in elections, unless they present a valid justification. Mandatory voting seeks to promote citizen participation and strengthen democracy.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in a sales contract in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is a value added tax that is applied in many transactions in the Dominican Republic, including sales of goods and services. The ITBIS rate varies depending on the type of good or service. It is calculated on the total value and added to the sale price. Sellers must be registered with the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII) to collect and remit this tax correctly.
What is the importance of maintaining accurate accounting records regarding support obligations in Guatemala?
Maintaining accurate accounting records is crucial in relation to support obligations in Guatemala. These records support financial transparency, facilitate tax audits and, in cases of modification of orders, provide accurate information on the financial capacity of the maintenance debtor.
What are the legal implications of the crime of sexual harassment in the workplace in Mexico?
Sexual harassment in the workplace, which involves engaging in unwanted or offensive sexual conduct that affects the dignity of a person in the work environment, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, the protection of victims' rights, and the implementation of measures to prevent and punish sexual harassment. A safe work environment free of harassment is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and combat this crime.
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