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How does the State ensure that identity validation does not generate discrimination in El Salvador?
The State may have policies and controls to prevent discrimination in identity validation processes, ensuring equal access to all citizens.
How is money laundering addressed in the professional services sector, such as consulting and advisory services, in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the professional services sector, such as consulting and advisory services, is addressed in Costa Rica through specific measures. Due diligence requirements are established in the identification and verification of clients, as well as the monitoring of financial transactions related to these services. In addition, cooperation with professional colleges and associations is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in this area. Mechanisms for reporting suspicious activities are established and training on money laundering prevention is encouraged for professionals in the sector.
What is the process for electing the president of Ecuador?
The election of the president of Ecuador is carried out by popular vote in general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. In the electoral process, citizens elect the president and vice president of the Republic in the same formula. The candidate who obtains the absolute majority of valid votes (50% plus one) or, failing that, the one who obtains the relative majority in the second electoral round, is proclaimed president-elect.
Is there a centralized criminal record registry in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica there is a centralized registry of criminal records that is in charge of the General Directorate of the Judicial Police. This record contains information about individuals' criminal history and is used in the background check process. However, access to this information is subject to regulations and restrictions to protect the privacy and rights of individuals.
What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Paraguay?
The minimum age of criminal responsibility in Paraguay is 14 years. This means that minors under 14 years of age cannot be criminally prosecuted and, instead, protection and rehabilitation measures are applied.
How are the disciplinary records of minors recorded and managed in the Dominican Republic?
Juvenile disciplinary records are recorded and managed in the juvenile justice system in the Dominican Republic. These records are maintained in special files and are governed by laws and regulations designed to protect the rights of minors.
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