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What is condominium in Brazilian law?
Condominium in Brazilian law is the situation in which two or more people are owners of the same property and have rights of use and enjoyment over it concurrently, and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code and other specific laws.
How are maintenance and repair issues addressed in rental contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the mechanisms in place to resolve disputes related to these responsibilities?
Maintenance and repair issues in rental contracts in Costa Rica are addressed by establishing specific clauses that define the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. In case of disputes, mediation mechanisms provided by the Ministry of Housing and Human Settlements can be used. In addition, the law establishes specific procedures for parties to resolve disputes, ensuring that obligations in terms of maintenance are clear and addressed fairly.
What are the laws related to the crime of violation of professional secrecy in Argentina?
The violation of professional secrecy in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to protect the confidentiality of information entrusted to professionals. Sanctions are imposed on those who reveal confidential information without authorization, preserving the integrity of professional secrecy.
What are the rights of women in Argentina in relation to the protection of the rights of women in situations of discrimination in the area of equal pay?
Women in Argentina have specific rights in relation to the protection of their rights against discrimination in the area of equal pay. Equal remuneration for work of equal value, non-discrimination and salary equity between women and men are promoted. Measures are implemented to prevent and address gender-based pay discrimination, ensure pay transparency, and promote equal pay policies across all sectors and job levels.
How is the right to health protected in Chile?
The right to health in Chile is guaranteed by the Constitution and by specific laws. The State has the responsibility of ensuring equal access to quality health services, as well as promoting prevention and health promotion actions. In addition, the right to protect the physical and mental integrity of people is recognized.
What is the relationship between the Ministry of Education of Panama and criminal background checks for people who work in educational institutions?
The Ministry of Education of Panama may be directly involved in criminal background checks for people who work in educational institutions. It is common for the Ministry of Education to require the presentation of criminal record certificates as a requirement for employment in the educational field. Criminal background checks are essential to ensure a safe environment for students and school staff. The Ministry of Education can collaborate with other entities, such as the National Police, to obtain updated and reliable information on the criminal records of those who work in the education sector.
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