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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What measures have been implemented to prevent the misuse of cash in terrorist financing in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures are implemented to prevent the misuse of cash in the financing of terrorism. This includes limits on cash transactions, identification requirements when making certain transactions, and promoting the use of electronic payment systems to increase traceability and reduce the risks associated with cash.
What are the legal provisions in Costa Rica for increasing rent in rental contracts, and how are tenants' rights protected against unjustified increases?
Legal provisions in Costa Rica establish limits for the increase of rent in rental contracts. The Civil Code and the Law on Urban and Suburban Leases regulate these increases, and it is established that they must be reasonable and justified. In the event of unjustified increases, tenants can turn to the Ombudsman's Office to resolve disputes and ensure that their rights against abusive rent increases are respected.
What are the rights of migrants and refugees in Venezuela?
Migrants and refugees in Venezuela have fundamental rights recognized, both in the Constitution and in international human rights instruments. These rights include the right to life, personal integrity, non-discrimination, protection against torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the right to freedom of thought, expression and association. In addition, specific rights are recognized for refugees, such as the right to request asylum and protection against forced return to a country where they are at risk. It is important to guarantee respect and protection of the rights of migrants and refugees, regardless of their immigration status.
What is the role of criminal liability of legal entities in compliance in Chile?
The criminal liability of legal entities, regulated by Law No. 20,393 in Chile, is an essential component of compliance. This law establishes that companies can be sanctioned for certain crimes committed by their employees if they do not have adequate prevention systems. It is essential to have effective crime prevention programs to avoid sanctions.
What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of migrant workers in Brazil in terms of working conditions, access to social security and immigration regularization?
The legal framework for the protection of the rights of migrant workers in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations of the Ministry of Labor and Employment, which guarantee decent working conditions, access to social security, and protection against discrimination and labor exploitation, promoting immigration regularization and the socioeconomic integration of migrant workers in the country.
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