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What is the difference between judicial records and the certificate of good conduct in Panama?
In Panama, judicial records refer specifically to a person's criminal records, that is, the criminal proceedings in which they have been involved. On the other hand, the certificate of good conduct is a document that certifies that a person has no criminal record and has appropriate conduct in society. While the judicial record is a complete record of criminal proceedings, the certificate of good conduct is a positive declaration of the absence of a criminal record.
How are consumer rights protected in cases of embargoes that affect the availability of essential products in Bolivia?
The protection of consumer rights in cases of embargoes that affect the availability of essential products in Bolivia is a priority. Courts must apply precautionary measures that ensure the continuity of the supply of essential products and prevent unjustified price increases. Transparent communication with consumers, monitoring business practices, and implementing measures to avoid shortages are essential to protect consumer rights during embargo processes.
What is the instruction and conciliation hearing and what is its function in Brazil?
The investigation and conciliation hearing in Brazil is a stage of the judicial process in which evidence is presented and the testimonies of the parties and witnesses are heard, with the objective of clarifying the facts of the case and preparing for the trial, at the same time. time seeking to reach an agreement between the parties to avoid prolonging the litigation. Its main function is to allow the parties to present their arguments and evidence, for the judge to collect the necessary information to issue a fair and well-founded sentence, and to promote the amicable resolution of the conflict.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against public health in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against public health are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,000 on Drugs. These crimes include the production, trafficking, marketing and illicit consumption of narcotic and psychotropic substances, as well as the manufacture and distribution of adulterated or falsified food products and medicines. Sanctions for crimes against public health may include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
What is the impact of migration on crime in Mexico?
Migration can impact crime in Mexico by influencing the incidence of crime, the perception of security and the response of authorities to crimes committed by migrants or against migrants, which can affect coexistence, public order and trust in institutions. .
How are tax benefits related to research and development (R&D) managed in Peru, and what are the requirements to access these incentives?
Tax benefits related to R&D in Peru seek to stimulate innovation. Companies must comply with specific requirements, such as the approval of projects by competent entities. Properly managing these benefits involves maintaining detailed documentation of research projects and following the necessary procedures to obtain available tax incentives.
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