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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
How are cases of human rights violations handled in the Dominican Republic?
Cases of human rights violations in the Dominican Republic can be presented to the Attorney General's Office or the Ombudsman's Office. These institutions investigate and take action to protect human rights and can take cases to court if necessary.
What is the penalty for the crime of land usurpation in rural areas in Ecuador?
The usurpation of land in rural areas is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to protect property rights and avoid agrarian conflicts.
How are cases of recognition of children out of wedlock legally handled in Guatemala?
The recognition of children out of wedlock in Guatemala can be done voluntarily by the father or through legal processes. The legislation seeks to guarantee equal rights for children, regardless of their origin.
How can unregulated financial intermediaries contribute to money laundering in Brazil?
Unregulated financial intermediaries, such as informal money changers and remittance agents, can facilitate money laundering by conducting undocumented cash transactions and allowing the movement of funds through unsupervised channels.
What is the process of recognizing a child in cases of unknown paternal affiliation in Chile?
The process of recognizing a child in cases of unknown paternal parentage in Chile may require DNA testing and is carried out through a judicial process.
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