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What is the situation of access to justice for Afro-Honduran communities in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for Afro-Honduran communities in Honduras faces challenges due to racial discrimination, lack of representation and exclusion from their traditional justice systems. Many Afro-descendant communities face obstacles in accessing the formal judicial system and obtaining redress for human rights violations, perpetuating the impunity and vulnerability of this ethnic group in the country.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Justified and substantiated reasons must be provided for changing surnames, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
How is impartiality and independence guaranteed in investigations of possible corruption cases involving Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
To guarantee impartiality and independence in investigations of corruption cases in Brazil, the separation of powers and the autonomy of control and oversight bodies are promoted. These bodies, such as the Public Ministry and the Federal Police, carry out evidence-based investigations and act independently, without political interference.
What does Law 3 of 2008 establish on discrimination in employment in Panama?
Law 3 of 2008 prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, disability, among others.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of orphaned minors in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of orphaned minors in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. The applicant must provide evidence of the orphan status and their ability to provide care and support to the child. The court will evaluate the case and, if it is considered in the best interests of the child, will issue a custody order in favor of the applicant. Government institutions in charge of the protection of children and adolescents may also intervene in these cases.
What is "money laundering in the informal economy" and how is it addressed in Peru?
"Money laundering in the informal economy" refers to the practice of concealing and legitimizing illicit funds through unregistered or unregulated economic activities. In Peru, this problem is addressed by implementing measures to promote the formalization of the economy, strengthen controls in the highest risk sectors, and promote education and access to formal financial services to reduce participation in the informal economy.
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