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What is the geographical scope of the embargo in Venezuela?
The geographical scope of the embargo in Venezuela varies depending on the countries or entities that have imposed it. Some measures are unilateral and applied by a single country, while others are multilateral and span multiple nations. Therefore, the embargo can have regional or global effects, depending on the policies adopted.
What is the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a judicial body of the inter-American system in charge of interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights. Although Venezuela withdrew from the inter-American human rights system in 2013, the Court maintains its jurisdiction to hear cases that occurred before that date. The Court's role is to examine cases presented by individuals, human rights organizations or States, and issue rulings establishing responsibility and corresponding reparation measures in case of violations of fundamental rights.
How is defamation penalized in Argentina?
Defamation, which involves communicating false information that damages a person's reputation, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for defamation can include criminal sanctions, such as prison sentences and fines, as well as the obligation to repair the damage caused. It seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation, and promote the dissemination of truthful and responsible information.
Are limitations established for Politically Exposed Persons in Panama to obtain employment in the private sector after their public mandate?
There are no specific limitations established for PEPs in Panama to obtain employment in the private sector after their public mandate. However, they must comply with labor regulations and private sector regulations, just like any other individual.
What are the main labor laws and regulations that regulate labor lawsuits in Bolivia?
The main labor laws and regulations that regulate labor demands in Bolivia include the Political Constitution of the State, which establishes the fundamental rights of workers; the Labor Code, which regulates labor relations and the rights and obligations of employers and workers; and other complementary regulations, such as specific laws on social security, unionization, collective bargaining, occupational risk prevention, among others. In addition, there are international conventions ratified by Bolivia that protect labor rights and that can be invoked in cases of labor lawsuits. It is important to know and understand these labor laws and regulations to be able to effectively claim and defend labor rights in Bolivia.
What is the Tax on Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic and when is it applied?
The Tax on Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is a value-added tax that is applied to the transfer of movable property and the provision of taxed services. It is applied throughout the value chain, from production to sale to the final consumer. Taxpayers who carry out these transactions must collect the ITBIS and present it to the DGII. Final consumers pay it when purchasing goods and services
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