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How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What is the "typology of money laundering" and what are the most common in Peru?
The "typology of money laundering" refers to the methods and techniques used to conceal the illicit origin of funds. In Peru, some of the most common typologies include the use of front companies, the fractionation of transactions, the triangulation of operations, the overvaluation or underinvoicing of goods and services, and the use of offshore bank accounts.
What are the consequences of being a tax debtor in Paraguay?
Consequences may include financial penalties, surcharges, asset seizures, and the possibility of being included in the SET debtor registry.
How is the crime of kidnapping defined and punished in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, kidnapping is defined as the illegal deprivation of a person's freedom, for the purpose of obtaining a ransom or other illegal benefit. Kidnapping is a serious crime and is punishable by Costa Rican law. Penalties for kidnapping can be severe and vary depending on the circumstances, the severity of the crime, and the safety of the victim. Costa Rica does not tolerate kidnapping and authorities are working to investigate and bring to justice those responsible for this crime. International cooperation also plays a role in the fight against kidnapping.
What is the role of ethics in risk management within a compliance program in Ecuadorian companies and how can a solid ethical culture be fostered?
Ethics plays a vital role in risk management in Ecuador by influencing ethically sound decisions. Fostering an ethical culture involves exemplary leadership, transparent communication of values, and the integration of ethical considerations into decision-making and risk management processes.
What is the UAF's approach to risk analysis in the prevention of money laundering in Chile?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Chile adopts a risk analysis approach in the prevention of money laundering. This involves evaluating and classifying entities and activities according to their level of money laundering risk. Based on this evaluation, the UAF allocates resources and applies proportional measures to mitigate the identified risks, thus strengthening the capacity for detecting and preventing money laundering in the country.
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