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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
Are there restrictions on access to certain types of judicial files in Paraguay?
Yes, there are restrictions on access to certain types of judicial files in Paraguay, especially in cases that involve sensitive or confidential information, such as minors, family matters or cases of gender violence.
How is misleading advertising penalized in Argentina?
Misleading advertising, which involves the dissemination of false or misleading information about a product or service with the purpose of misleading consumers, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for misleading advertising can include administrative sanctions, such as significant fines and prohibition from continuing false advertising. It seeks to protect consumers, promoting transparent and truthful business practices.
How are immigration and asylum cases handled in Mexico?
Mexico handles immigration and asylum cases through the National Migration Institute (INM) and the Mexican Commission for Aid to Refugees (COMAR). When a person requests asylum or humanitarian protection in Mexico, COMAR evaluates their request. If refugee status is granted, the person receives legal protection. In immigration cases, the INM is responsible for enforcing immigration laws, which includes the detention and deportation of people without legal immigration status. Immigrants also have rights, such as the right to consular assistance and due process.
What is "correspondent banking" and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
Correspondent banking is a relationship between two banks that allows them to carry out transactions and provide services on behalf of each other in different jurisdictions. In the prevention of money laundering, correspondent banking is addressed by implementing due diligence measures, such as verifying the reputation and integrity of correspondent banks, assessing associated risks, and establishing appropriate controls and monitoring to prevent the misuse of these relationships in money laundering activities.
What is the role of the National Copyright Office (ONDA) in identity verification and copyright protection in the Dominican Republic?
The National Copyright Office (ONDA) of the Dominican Republic has an important role in identity verification and copyright protection in the country. This entity monitors and regulates copyright, investigates copyright violations, and ensures compliance with regulations related to the identification of persons in copyright transactions. ONDA works to protect the rights of creators and ensure compliance with the law on intellectual property
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