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What are the laws in Ecuador that protect women against gender violence?
In Ecuador, the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women establishes mechanisms for the prevention, protection and punishment of gender violence. This law recognizes several types of violence, such as physical, psychological, sexual, economic and property violence, and establishes sanctions for aggressors.
How is material competence established in a labor claim in Peru?
Material jurisdiction is established according to the nature of the claim. For example, certain cases may fall under the jurisdiction of the Labor Division of the Superior Court, while others may fall under the jurisdiction of the Labor Division of the Supreme Court.
Are there legal restrictions on background checks in higher education in Costa Rica, and how are they balanced with the need for institutional security?
In the realm of higher education, there may be legal restrictions on background checks, ensuring that this process is aligned with educational regulations and that the privacy of individuals is adequately safeguarded.
Can judicial records in Chile be used to evaluate the suitability of candidates in political elections?
In Chile, judicial records are not used to evaluate the suitability of candidates in political elections. The Constitutional Organic Law on Popular Votes and Scrutinies establishes the requirements and conditions to be a candidate, and judicial records are not one of the criteria considered. Citizens have the right to vote and elect their representatives, regardless of their criminal record.
What are the regulations for the protection of health data in the pharmaceutical sector in the Dominican Republic?
The protection of health data in the pharmaceutical sector is governed by Law 42-01 of Health and Social Security, which establishes regulations for the confidentiality of medical information and the protection of patient health data. Companies in the pharmaceutical sector must comply with these regulations to protect patient privacy.
What is the crime of vehicle hijacking in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of vehicle hijacking in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal theft of cars, trucks or other types of vehicles, in order to obtain an economic benefit or use them for the commission of other crimes, and is punishable by penalties that They range from fines to prison, depending on the severity of the kidnapping and the circumstances of the case.
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