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Is it mandatory to always carry my passport with me in Panama?
It is not mandatory to carry your passport with you in Panama, but it is recommended to have a copy or photograph of it for identification if necessary.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against the protection of personal data in the digital sphere?
Crimes against the protection of personal data in the digital sphere are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect the privacy and protection of personal data in digital environments, such as illegal interception of communications, unauthorized access to databases, the theft of personal information and other acts that violate people's privacy rights. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendent of Personal Data Protection and the Public Ministry, work to protect personal data and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee the security and confidentiality of personal information in the digital environment.
Can I request a review of my criminal record if there has been a change in legislation that decriminalizes the crime for which I was convicted?
If there has been a change in legislation that decriminalizes the crime for which you were convicted, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and provide documentation and evidence that demonstrate that the crime for which you were convicted is no longer penalized under the new legislation. The PNC will evaluate the information and make the corresponding modifications to your judicial records in accordance with the legislative change.
Can I request an expungement if I have been convicted of domestic violence crimes and have completed an intervention and rehabilitation program?
In cases of domestic violence crimes, expungement is less likely due to the severity and repetitive nature of these crimes. However, it is possible to request cancellation after completing a specific intervention and rehabilitation program for domestic violence crimes. You must apply and provide documentary evidence supporting your rehabilitation and successful compliance with the conditions imposed by the justice system.
How are online sales contracts regulated in Costa Rica from a legal point of view?
Online sales contracts in Costa Rica are regulated from a legal point of view, adapting to the digital era. Costa Rican legislation recognizes the validity of electronic contracts and establishes standards to guarantee the security and authenticity of online transactions. In addition, specific provisions apply to protect consumers in electronic commerce, ensuring transparency in information, the right of withdrawal and the security of transactions. Online sales contracts must comply with these regulations to be legally valid and protect the rights of the parties involved.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic use criminal records to discriminate against job candidates?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer must not use criminal records in a discriminatory manner when evaluating candidates for employment. Labor laws and regulations state that employment decisions based on criminal records must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Using criminal records to discriminate against candidates may be considered an unfair employment practice and is subject to legal sanctions.
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