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What is the process to change the name and gender in the civil registry in Brazil?
The process to change the name and gender in the civil registry in Brazil involves submitting a judicial request, accompanied by documents that justify the request, such as medical reports in the case of gender change. Once the request is approved by a judge, the modification is made in the civil registry.
How is the competent jurisdiction to resolve disputes in a sales contract in Chile determined?
The competent jurisdiction to resolve disputes in a sales contract in Chile is generally established in the contract itself. The parties may agree to a specific court or dispute resolution mechanism. In the absence of a jurisdiction clause, Chilean law will apply to determine the appropriate court.
What are the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their socioeconomic status in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their socioeconomic status in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination, social protection, decent work, an adequate standard of living, education, health, and participation in cultural and political life.
How are sexual abuse crimes treated in Costa Rica?
Sexual abuse crimes in Costa Rica are treated seriously by the legal system. These crimes include sexual assault, child abuse, and other non-consensual acts of a sexual nature. Victims of sexual abuse can report the incident to the authorities and seek assistance and support. The Costa Rican legal system seeks the protection of victims and the persecution of aggressors. Prison sentences and other sanctions may be imposed on those found guilty. Additionally, support and therapy services are provided for victims of sexual abuse.
What is the penalty for the crime of usurpation of real estate in Peru?
The usurpation of real estate in Peru is punishable with economic sanctions and fines. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and the illegal occupation of property.
Can a Guatemalan citizen obtain a DPI if he/she resides abroad?
Yes, a Guatemalan citizen residing abroad can obtain or renew their DPI through Guatemalan consulates and embassies. They must follow the procedures established by the National Registry of Persons (RENAP) abroad.
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