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What rights do defendants have in a criminal trial in Mexico?
Defendants in a criminal trial in Mexico have fundamental rights, such as the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to be informed of the accusations against them, and the right to a fair trial. They also have the right to an interpreter if they do not speak Spanish and to not be subjected to torture or cruel or inhuman treatment. These rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and international treaties.
What is the role of international organizations in cooperation and coordination to address the PEP phenomenon in Bolivia?
International organizations play a crucial role in facilitating cooperation and coordination between countries, sharing good practices and providing technical assistance. This strengthens the effectiveness of anti-PEP measures at the global and regional level.
How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What strategies are used to ensure that risk list verification processes are efficient in Mexico?
To ensure that risk list verification processes are efficient in Mexico, strategies such as automation of verifications, the use of specialized software, and constant staff training are used. In addition, cooperation between institutions and the implementation of best practices are encouraged to streamline the process without compromising the quality of verification.
How is the alimony quota established in cases of unrecognized paternity or maternity in Colombia?
In cases of paternity or maternity not recognized in Colombia, the establishment of the alimony quota may require additional legal processes. A court can order paternity or maternity tests to determine the biological relationship and, from there, establish the corresponding alimony amount. It is a process that seeks to guarantee the rights of the food, even when the affiliation has not been formally recognized.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of family violence in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of family violence. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in the family environment, protection and support for victims of violence are promoted, and reporting, attention and access to justice mechanisms are established to guarantee equal treatment and opportunities for all people affected by family violence.
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