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Can an employer check an employee's criminal record?
In Chile, an employer can request an employee's authorization to consult their judicial records if there are legitimate reasons to do so, such as jobs related to security or trust. The consultation of judicial records must be carried out legally and with the consent of the employee.
What are the international relationships and agreements that Costa Rica has established to address issues related to family law, such as the protection of minors and the fight against gender violence?
Until January 2022, Costa Rica has actively participated in various international relationships and agreements to address issues related to family law, the protection of minors, and the fight against gender violence. Some of the relevant agreements and treaties include: Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Inter-American Convention to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women (Convention of Belem do Pará), CRC Optional Protocol on the sale of children , child prostitution and child pornography, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980 Hague Convention).
What is the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) within the framework of anti-money laundering legislation in Paraguay?
The Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in Paraguay, attached to SEPRELAD, plays a crucial role within the framework of anti-money laundering legislation. The FIU is responsible for collecting, analyzing and transmitting information related to suspicious transactions to the competent authorities. In addition, it collaborates closely with other FIUs internationally to strengthen cooperation in the prevention and detection of money laundering through the exchange of information. The FIU plays a critical role in the early identification of potential financial criminal activities.
What is the procedure for holding oral trials in criminal proceedings in El Salvador?
Oral trials in criminal proceedings are carried out with the parties appearing before the court, presenting arguments and evidence verbally and in public hearings.
What is the situation of the rights of workers in the fashion sector in Venezuela?
The rights of workers in the fashion sector in Venezuela face challenges in terms of lack of labor protection, low wages and precarious working conditions. The economic crisis has affected the fashion industry, with a decrease in demand for clothing and accessories, and a precariousness in the working conditions of designers, seamstresses and workers in the sector.
What measures are taken to protect the identity of citizens when issuing birth certificates in Paraguay?
To protect the identity of citizens in the issuance of birth certificates in Paraguay, security measures are implemented, such as the verification of the parents' documentation and the proper registration of the newborn's data in the Civil Status Registry of the People.
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