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What is shared parental authority in Peru?
Shared parental authority implies that both parents share the authority and responsibility in making decisions about the upbringing and education of their children. In Peru, it is promoted in the interest of the well-being of the child.
How is the right to equality and non-discrimination protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to equality and non-discrimination is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The equality of all people before the law is guaranteed, without discrimination based on origin, race, sex, religion, opinion, disability, sexual orientation, among others. Discrimination is prohibited and mechanisms are established to report and punish acts of discrimination. Equal opportunities are promoted in access to education, employment, health and other basic services. Inclusion and awareness policies are implemented to prevent discrimination and promote a fair and equitable society.
What is the role of the defense in a criminal trial in Costa Rica?
The role of the defense in a criminal trial in Costa Rica is to guarantee the rights of the accused and present arguments in their favor. The accused has the right to an adequate defense, which may be provided by a private attorney or a public defender if he or she cannot afford one. The defense works to challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution, protect the rights of the accused, and seek a fair outcome in the criminal process. Justice in Costa Rica is based on the principle of a fair trial and the right to defense is fundamental in this context.
What functions does the Tax Investigation Unit (UIF) have in El Salvador in relation to tax non-compliance?
The FIU can investigate suspicious or irregular financial activities related to tax non-compliance. Its job is to detect possible cases of tax evasion or money laundering that may be linked to tax debtors and report these situations to the relevant authorities.
What are the options to obtain residency in Spain through participation in cultural and artistic programs as a Bolivian?
Participation in cultural and artistic programs in Spain can offer the possibility of obtaining residency. Bolivians interested in this option must coordinate with Spanish cultural entities, obtain an invitation to participate in a cultural program and meet the established requirements. Presenting evidence of artistic experience, demonstrating the relevance of the program and following the procedures of the Spanish consulate in Bolivia are fundamental steps to successfully obtain residency.
How is domestic violence criminalized in the Dominican Republic?
Domestic violence is a crime that is prosecuted and punished in the Dominican Republic. In addition to Law No. 24-97 on Gender Violence, there are other laws and regulations that protect victims of domestic violence, establish protection measures and provide sanctions for aggressors, including prison sentences.
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