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Is it possible to obtain an electronic copy of the judicial record certificate in Panama?
Currently, the Judicial Branch of Panama does not issue electronic copies of the judicial record certificate. However, you can obtain a physical copy of the certificate and, if necessary, scan or digitize it to present it in electronic format, as long as the requirements are met and the authenticity of the document is preserved.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice in the protection of fundamental rights in Panama?
The Supreme Court of Justice of Panama has the function of guaranteeing the protection and defense of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. It is the highest judicial body in the country and has the authority to hear and resolve appeals for constitutional protection, which are legal actions to protect violated or threatened rights.
What law regulates the rights of spouses regarding the separate property regime during marriage in Mexico?
The rights of spouses regarding the regime of separate property during marriage in Mexico are regulated by the Federal Civil Code and state civil codes, which establish the provisions to maintain the separation of property during marriage and its legal effects.
How is the crime of robbery with violence treated in Ecuador?
Robbery with violence can result in harsher prison sentences than ordinary robbery, reflecting the seriousness of the situation.
What is the procedure to request modification of the custody of a minor in Chile?
To request modification of the custody of a minor in Chile, a complaint must be filed with the corresponding family court. Substantial evidence must be presented that demonstrates a significant change in circumstances justifying modification of custody. The court will evaluate the arguments and make a decision in the best interests of the minor.
How is impartiality and independence ensured in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia, especially in the judicial sphere?
Impartiality and independence in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia are ensured through the separation of powers and the application of ethical standards in the judicial field. Mechanisms are established to avoid undue interference in investigations and trials, ensuring that the judicial process is fair and transparent. Continuous training of legal professionals in judicial ethics and promoting a culture of impartiality contribute to ensuring integrity in legal processes related to PEP. Collaboration with control organizations and the supervision of independent bodies strengthen confidence in the judicial system and ensure that the fight against corruption is effective and equitable in Colombia.
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