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How is the right to defense guaranteed in the Colombian adversarial criminal system?
In the Colombian adversarial criminal system, the right to defense is guaranteed through the active participation of the defender, access to evidence, the possibility of questioning witnesses and experts, and the presentation of arguments in favor of the accused during all stages of the criminal process. .
What are the legal implications of statutory rape in Colombia?
Rape in Colombia refers to the act of having sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their lack of sexual maturity or immaturity. This crime is punishable by Colombian law and legal consequences can include prison sentences and fines, especially if abuse of the victim's vulnerability is proven.
How does tax debt affect independent professionals in Colombia?
Independent professionals in Colombia are subject to the same tax obligations as companies. Tax debt can affect the financial stability and professional reputation of these individuals. It is crucial for self-employed professionals to keep accurate bookkeeping, file tax returns on time, and seek tax advice to optimize their tax situation. Proper management of tax obligations is essential to maintaining financial integrity and customer confidence in the independent sector.
What implications do judicial records have in Costa Rica for obtaining employment?
Judicial records in Costa Rica can have significant implications when seeking employment. Many employers request background checks on candidates to assess their suitability and safety in the workplace. Depending on the nature of the crime and the position for which you are applying, a criminal conviction on your record may influence your hiring decision. However, the law states that in certain cases a person cannot be discriminated against based solely on their criminal record, unless there is a direct relationship between the crime and the responsibilities of the position.
What are the legal provisions on dismissal and termination of the employment contract in Paraguay?
Labor legislation in Paraguay may establish regulations related to dismissal and termination of the employment contract, including justified causes and appropriate procedures, as contemplated in the Labor Code.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the genetic engineering and biomedicine sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the genetic engineering and biomedicine sector, recognizing its importance for scientific research and advancement in health. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to occupational accident insurance have been established to guarantee safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the genetic engineering and biomedicine sector. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of research ethics, data protection and occupational risks in the sector in Argentina.
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