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How is the crime of crimes against humanity defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against humanity are regulated by the Penal Code and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. These crimes include acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against the civilian population, such as genocide, torture, enforced disappearances, and crimes against humanity. Sanctions for crimes against humanity can include prison sentences, fines and international prosecution before the International Criminal Court.
What is the criminal record certificate in Ecuador?
The criminal record certificate in Ecuador is a document that certifies whether or not a person has criminal records. It is issued by the Ministry of the Interior and may be required in certain legal, immigration or labor procedures.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to justice in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the right to access to justice is recognized and measures have been implemented to guarantee this right. There are free legal aid and public defender programs for those who cannot afford legal services. In addition, the streamlining of judicial processes, transparency in the administration of justice and the protection of the rights of people in the judicial system are promoted.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of violence in the school environment?
Violence in the school environment is regulated by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law for the Protection of Boys, Girls and Adolescents and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of violence in educational institutions, which includes bullying, physical or psychological abuse between students, harassment or discrimination. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for Education and rights protection bodies, work to promote a safe school environment and prosecute those responsible for violence. It seeks to guarantee the right to an education free of violence and to promote respect and peaceful coexistence.
What is the situation of freedom of expression in Honduras?
Despite constitutional protections for freedom of expression, Honduras has faced criticism for restrictions on press freedom and the persecution of independent journalists and media outlets. Journalists who investigate corruption, organized crime and human rights abuses often face intimidation, threats and even murder, which has led to a climate of self-censorship and fear among media outlets and journalists.
What is the process to request residence authorization for Guatemalan artists in Spain?
Guatemalan artists who wish to reside in Spain can apply for a residence permit for artists. The process involves presenting evidence of artistic activity, such as exhibitions or projects, and meeting the requirements established by the competent authorities.
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