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What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What protections exist for the rights of indigenous peoples in Honduras in terms of self-government and preservation of their culture?
In Honduras, there are protections for the rights of indigenous peoples. Their rights to self-government and the preservation of their culture have been recognized, including respect for their government and justice systems, the protection of their territories and natural resources, and the promotion of participation and consultation in decisions that affect them. Policies have been implemented to strengthen cultural identity and access to basic services in indigenous communities. However, it is important to highlight that challenges remain in terms of the full implementation of these protections and overcoming conflicts related to land, natural resources and collective rights of indigenous peoples.
Can an embargo affect the property of innocent third parties in Panama?
In some cases, a seizure can affect the property of innocent third parties in Panama. However, the law establishes mechanisms so that these third parties can present objections and defend their rights. The courts will evaluate whether third-party assets should be excluded from seizure.
What is the participation of civil society in monitoring the process of sanctions against contractors in Paraguay?
Civil society in Paraguay can participate in monitoring the contractor sanctions process by submitting reports, participating in public review, and exercising accountability. This participation helps ensure the transparency and integrity of the process.
What is the situation of the rights of migrant women in the workplace in Panama?
In Panama, work has been done to guarantee the rights of migrant women in the workplace. Actions have been implemented to prevent labor exploitation, promote decent working conditions and ensure access to health services and social protection for migrant women. In addition, training and empowerment programs have been created to promote their inclusion and professional development.
What is the procedure for dissolving a civil union in Chile?
The procedure for the dissolution of a civil union in Chile is carried out through a lawsuit for termination of the civil union filed before the Family Courts. It is required to substantiate the request and demonstrate that there is a legal cause for dissolution.
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