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What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding labor outsourcing and the lawsuits associated with this practice, and what are the measures to protect the rights of workers in these situations?
Costa Rican legislation regulates labor outsourcing, establishing measures to protect the rights of outsourced workers. The joint and several liability of the companies involved guarantees that outsourced employees enjoy working conditions equal to those of directly hired employees. These measures seek to prevent abuses and ensure that all workers are treated fairly and fairly.
What is the right to access to justice for indigenous communities in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for indigenous communities in El Salvador implies that these communities have the right to access a justice system that takes into account their cultural and linguistic particularities, and that guarantees equality and non-discrimination. This includes the right to have interpreters and translators, the right to effective participation in judicial processes, and the right to the application of rules and procedures in accordance with their worldview and forms of conflict resolution.
What is the Simplified Optional Regime (ROS) in Guatemala and how does it affect tax records?
The Simplified Optional Regime (ROS) in Guatemala is a special tax regime that allows certain taxpayers, mainly small merchants, to pay taxes in a simplified manner. Although STR has advantages, taxpayers must maintain adequate records and comply with regulations to avoid problems with their tax records. Non-compliance under the STR can have negative consequences on the tax history.
What is the procedure to request a permit to carry out scientific research in Ecuador?
The procedure to request a permit to carry out scientific research in Ecuador involves submitting an application to the Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (SENESCYT) or the entity corresponding to the research area. You must provide detailed information about the research project, objectives, methodology and expected benefits. The application will be evaluated and, if approved, the corresponding permit will be issued.
How is trafficking in women addressed in Guatemala?
Trafficking in women is a serious crime and a violation of human rights in Guatemala. The country has laws to criminalize human trafficking and has established specialized units to investigate these crimes. However, impunity is high and many victims do not receive justice or support. Efforts are being made to improve trafficking prevention, support for victims and the prosecution of traffickers.
What has been done to promote gender equality in the field of criminal justice in Panama?
In Panama, actions have been implemented to promote gender equality in the field of criminal justice. Mechanisms for access to justice for women have been strengthened, work has been done on gender-based training for judicial operators, and specialized care spaces have been created for victims of gender violence and sexual crimes.
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