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What is the law of parental authority in Panama?
In Panama, parental authority is governed by the Family Code. This law establishes that both parents have equal rights and responsibilities for their children. It includes the care, upbringing, education and making important decisions in the lives of children. In the event of divorce, joint custody or exclusive custody can be established for one of the parents, always based on the best interests of the minor.
How is the guilt of an accomplice determined in a trial in Costa Rica?
The determination of an accomplice's guilt in a trial in Costa Rica is based on evidence and arguments presented during the process. The court will evaluate whether the necessary elements to establish complicity are met. Testimonies, documentary evidence and any other relevant means of proof will be considered. If the accomplice is found to have acted voluntarily, knowingly, and contributed to the crime, they could be found guilty. The decision rests with the court, which must be based on the law and the assessment of the evidence presented.
How does the State in Paraguay address the recurrence of contractors in violations that lead to repeated sanctions?
To address repeat violations by contractors, the State in Paraguay can apply more rigorous measures to those who have a history of repeated sanctions. This may include tougher penalties, additional restrictions and intensified monitoring programs.
What are the rights of women in informal work in Chile?
Women in informal work situations in Chile have recognized rights for their protection. This includes the right to decent working conditions, fair wages, job security and non-discrimination. The formalization of informal employment is promoted and measures are implemented to guarantee access to social security and social protection, as well as to strengthen the capabilities and economic opportunities of women in this situation.
What is considered the crime of statutory rape in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of statutory rape in Colombia refers to sexual intercourse with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their inexperience or inability to resist. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, protection and support measures for minor victims, and additional actions for violation of the sexual rights and integrity of minors.
What are the legal provisions for the protection of occupational health and safety in Brazil?
The legal provisions for the protection of occupational health and safety in Brazil are established in the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), as well as in specific regulations of the Ministry of Labor and Employment, which establish requirements for the prevention of occupational accidents, occupational health, the formation of internal accident prevention commissions, among other measures aimed at protecting the physical and mental integrity of workers.
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