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What procedures are required to register a trademark or patent in Guatemala and what authority is in charge?
The registration of a trademark or patent in Guatemala involves procedures before the Industrial Property Office of the Intellectual Property Registry. The procedures include filing applications, searching for similarities with existing trademarks, reviewing the application, and issuing the trademark or patent. These procedures protect intellectual property rights.
What is the principle of procedural equality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of procedural equality establishes that the parties in a criminal proceeding must have the same opportunities and resources to exercise their rights of defense and obtain a fair and equitable resolution, without discrimination or privileges, thus guaranteeing equality of arms and the right to a fair trial.
How is the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court determined in cases of extraordinary protection action?
Competence is determined by the nature of the action; The Constitutional Court can hear cases that involve fundamental rights and that have exhausted ordinary instances.
What are the legal consequences for statutory rape in Argentina?
Rape, which involves having sexual relations with a minor when there is a significant difference in age or sexual maturity, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for statutory rape can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to protect minors from any form of sexual abuse and guarantee their safety and well-being.
What is the principle of humanity of punishments in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of humanity of punishment establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must respect human dignity and not be cruel, inhuman or degrading, thus guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of offenders, even while the sentence is being served.
What is Argentina's approach to preventing money laundering in the energy sector?
In the energy sector in Argentina, a focus has been placed on the prevention of money laundering. Measures have been implemented to supervise and control financial transactions related to the energy sector, such as identifying and verifying clients, monitoring energy purchase and sale operations, and reporting suspicious operations to the FIU. In addition, transparency and traceability in transactions are promoted and controls are strengthened to prevent misuse of the sector for money laundering.
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