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What constitutes a crime of fraud in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of fraud is committed when a person uses deception, artifice or takes advantage of errors in the assessment of the victim to obtain an undue economic benefit. The Penal Code establishes different forms of fraud, such as tax fraud, financial fraud, scams and others. Penalties for fraud can be fines or prison sentences.
How has Mexico's immigration policy influenced its relations with Central America?
Mexico's migration policy has been an important issue in its relations with Central American countries, especially in terms of cooperation and management of migratory flows. Regional agreements and programs have been implemented to jointly address this issue.
How is the training and awareness of professionals involved in the prevention of money laundering in Paraguay promoted?
The training and awareness of professionals involved in the prevention of money laundering in Paraguay are promoted through training and awareness programs. SEPRELAD and other entities in charge of preventing money laundering organize seminars, courses and workshops aimed at professionals in the financial, real estate, legal and accounting sectors. These initiatives seek to strengthen understanding of the risks associated with money laundering and promote ethical and law-compliant practices. The active participation of professionals in these programs contributes to improving the country's capacity to prevent and detect money laundering. Constant updating regarding new techniques and modalities of money laundering is essential to guarantee
Are judicial records in Guatemala confidential even for employers and authorities?
Judicial records in Guatemala are confidential and can only be disclosed to the person holding them, their authorized legal representative and entities or authorities specifically authorized by law. Employers and authorities can only request judicial records with the explicit consent of the owner or when there is a legal provision that allows it.
Can I obtain a copy of a person's criminal record in Chile if I am their employer and need to evaluate their suitability for a position related to the food industry?
As an employer in the food industry in Chile, you can request a copy of a person's judicial record if you need to assess their suitability for a position related to this area. This is especially relevant for roles that involve food production, distribution or handling. However, you must comply with personal data protection regulations and obtain the candidate's consent before requesting and accessing their judicial records.
What is the penalty for the crime of theft of intellectual property in the digital sphere in Ecuador?
The theft of intellectual property in the digital sphere can result in legal sanctions, seeking to protect copyright and encourage innovation.
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