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What has been the evolution of the sales tax (VAT) rate in Costa Rica and what have been its impacts on collection and the economy?
The sales tax (VAT) rate in Costa Rica has undergone adjustments over time. Initially implemented in 1982 with a rate of 10%, it has undergone variations, including increases and reductions. These changes have impacted tax collection and economic dynamics, generating debates about their effectiveness in financing public spending and their influence on consumption.
Can an employer conduct criminal background investigations on candidates?
Employers can conduct criminal background checks, but they must do so legally and with the candidate's consent.
What is the impact of electronic transactions on the tax obligations of taxpayers in Ecuador?
The increase in electronic transactions has led to significant changes in tax obligations in Ecuador. Taxpayers must adapt to regulations related to electronic invoicing, recording digital transactions and filing electronic returns. Understanding how electronic transactions affect tax obligations is essential to ensure compliance and avoid penalties for non-compliance.
How is the crime of crimes against industrial property defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against industrial property are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,039 on Industrial Property. These crimes include the violation of industrial property rights, such as the falsification of registered trademarks, the unauthorized reproduction of patents or industrial designs and other acts that infringe the industrial property rights of third parties. Sanctions for crimes against industrial property may include prison sentences, fines and confiscation of the goods used in the infringement.
What is judicial custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person who is in a situation of risk or vulnerability, and who needs to be protected and cared for by a third party. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other situations that endanger the physical, emotional or moral integrity of the minor. Guardianship can be temporary or permanent, depending on the seriousness of the situation and the best interests of the minor.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption in El Salvador when they wish to maintain a relationship with their biological siblings who are abroad?
In cases of adoption in El Salvador, children have the right to maintain a relationship with their biological siblings who are abroad to the extent that it is compatible with their well-being and development. Judicial authorities may consider this factor when making adoption-related decisions and, if appropriate and beneficial to the children, may facilitate meetings and communication with biological siblings residing outside the country.
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