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How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
What is the legislation in Costa Rica that regulates the management of judicial files?
In Costa Rica, the legislation that regulates the management of judicial files includes the "Organic Law of the Judiciary" (Law No. 7333) and its regulations. These laws establish the procedures and regulations for the administration of judicial files, the preservation of legal documents and the accessibility of judicial information. In addition, the "Access to Public Information Law" (Law No. 8968) guarantees access to judicial files, as long as they are not subject to specific restrictions.
Can I obtain an Identity Card if I am adopted in Honduras?
Yes, in the case of adoption in Honduras, you can obtain an Identity Card with the adopter's name and other pertinent changes. Established legal procedures must be followed.
What is the procedure to request the international return of minors in the Dominican Republic?
The procedure for requesting the international return of minors in the Dominican Republic is governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The affected parent must file an application with the competent court and provide evidence of the abduction or illegal retention of the child. The court will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, take measures to ensure the return of the minor to his or her usual place of residence.
What are the legal mechanisms that regulate the review and adjustment of the rent amount in Costa Rica, and under what circumstances can said adjustment be carried out?
The Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes that the landlord and tenant can freely agree on the rental amount at the beginning of the contract. However, during the term of the contract, the landlord can only adjust the rent amount if there is a specific clause in the contract that allows it, and must respect the annual limit established by law. Additionally, it is crucial to notify the tenant at least three months in advance of any proposed adjustments. These mechanisms seek to protect the rights of the tenant and guarantee a fair relationship between the parties.
Are there rehabilitation programs that can influence the evaluation of criminal records in Ecuador?
Yes, participation in rehabilitation programs and demonstrating a positive change in behavior can influence the criminal record evaluation in Ecuador, especially if several years have passed since the incident.
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