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What is the crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law refers to the agreement or pact between competitors to manipulate the bidding process in order to obtain improper advantages, such as price fixing, the exclusion of other bidders or the fraudulent assignment of contracts, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the damage caused and the circumstances of the illicit agreement.
What are the visa options for Chilean scientists and health professionals who want to work in medical research in the United States?
Chilean scientists and health professionals may consider the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers in the field of medical research. The H-1B Visa could also be relevant if they are hired by medical institutions in the United States and meet the specific requirements. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in medical research.
What legal protection do common-law couples have in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, de facto couples have some legal protection in terms of reciprocal rights and obligations. However, this protection is more limited compared to formally constituted marriage. It is essential that common-law couples know their rights and consider putting written agreements in place to ensure protection for both parties.
What is the role of the guarantee clause in rental contracts in Costa Rica, and how is its application regulated to ensure the protection of the tenant's rights?
The guarantee clause in rental contracts in Costa Rica is a provision that seeks to protect the rights of the lessor in the event of non-compliance by the lessee, especially in situations of non-payment. The legislation regulates the application of this clause, establishing limits and conditions for its execution. It is essential that the parties involved understand the implications of this clause when signing the contract, since its correct application contributes to maintaining a balance in contractual relationships.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of a child whose biological parents are alive but cannot exercise parental authority in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of a child whose biological parents are alive but cannot exercise parental authority in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Solid and convincing evidence must be presented of the status of the biological parents that demonstrates their inability to exercise parental authority adequately. The court will evaluate the evidence presented, consider the best interests of the child, and make a decision based on the child's well-being.
What are Transfer Pricing in Peru and how do they affect companies?
Transfer Pricing are mechanisms used to regulate commercial transactions between related companies, especially those with branches or subsidiaries in different countries. In Peru, companies are required to establish transfer prices at market prices in their intra-group transactions to avoid tax evasion. Sunat may review and adjust transfer prices if it considers that they do not reflect market conditions. The tax implications of transfer pricing can be significant, and companies must maintain proper documentation and comply with regulations related to this area.
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