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Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
What is Ecuador's position regarding the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples?
Ecuador recognizes and respects the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments. This implies the recognition and respect of their autonomy, self-government, forms of organization and decision-making, as well as the right to preserve and develop their cultural identity, their institutions and their traditions.
Can an ID card be used as proof of identity in a court in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, the identity card can be used as proof of identity in a court in the Dominican Republic. The ID is an official document issued by the Central Electoral Board (JCE) that is used for identification in various legal situations and transactions. In court, the identity card can be presented as proof of the identity of the holder, especially in cases where it is required to verify the identity of the parties involved in a legal procedure.
What legal consequences does the crime of usury entail in Chile?
In Chile, usury is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. Usury consists of charging excessive or abusive interest on a money loan. Sanctions for usury can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the nullity of the loan contract.
What are the rights of parents in cases of assisted reproduction in Bolivia?
In cases of assisted reproduction in Bolivia, parental rights are recognized, but the legislation may not specifically address all situations. Decision-making about parentage may depend on prior agreements and, in some cases, legal intervention may be required to establish parental rights.
What is the Electronic Invoice in Chile and how does it affect taxpayers?
The Electronic Invoice is a mandatory system in Chile for the issuance and reception of invoices. It affects taxpayers, since they must use this format for their commercial transactions. This involves the generation of electronic documents and their sending to the SII, which speeds up tax inspection.
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