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What is the process for the election of members of the Contentious Electoral Tribunal (TCE) in Ecuador?
The members of the Contentious Electoral Tribunal are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law establishes that the members of the TCE must be selected through a public competition of merits and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the TCE are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of resolving electoral controversies and litigation in the country.
What are the responsibilities and functions of notaries and registrars in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
Notaries and registrars in Ecuador have the responsibility of performing due diligence on the transactions they authenticate and record. They must identify participants, verify the legality of transactions and report any suspicious activity to the competent authorities. These measures seek to prevent the improper use of these services in money laundering.
What is the identity validation process in the health field in Peru?
In the health field in Peru, identity validation is essential to guarantee adequate and safe medical care. Patients often provide their ID or other identification documents when registering at hospitals and clinics. Additionally, electronic medical records can be used to verify the identity of patients.
What legislation regulates the crime of usury in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usury is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who make loans or charge excessive or disproportionate interest, taking advantage of people's need or vulnerability. The legislation seeks to prevent economic exploitation and protect citizens against abusive lending and credit practices.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of sexual blackmail?
Sexual blackmail is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who use compromising information or material of a sexual nature to obtain benefits or put pressure on others may face legal action and sanctions, including imprisonment and fines.
How are compliance programs monitored and applied in companies in Panama?
Compliance programs may be monitored and enforced internally by the company, and may also be subject to external evaluations to ensure their effectiveness and compliance with anti-corruption laws.
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