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What is the role of civil society in promoting transparency and accountability in the private sector in Honduras?
Civil society plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability in the private sector in Honduras. Civil society organizations can put pressure on companies to adopt transparent and ethical practices, promote corporate social responsibility, and comply with international transparency and anti-corruption standards. Through investigation, monitoring and reporting, civil society can expose cases of corruption in the private sector and demand corrective action. Furthermore, civil society organizations can play an important role in educating and raising citizens' awareness about the risks of corruption in business and the impact it has on society as a whole. Their active participation and mobilization capacity are essential to guarantee that the private sector operates in a transparent and ethical manner, contributing to sustainable economic development and the prevention of acts of corruption.
What is the tax treatment of interest and dividends in Chile?
Interest and dividends are subject to taxes in Chile. Interest generated by savings accounts or time deposits may be exempt or have reduced rates of Income Tax. Dividends distributed by companies are subject to the Second Category Single Tax. It is important to know the tax rules applicable to these types of income.
What is the role of the National Immigration Service in preventing money laundering in Panama?
The National Immigration Service in Panama plays a role in preventing money laundering by supervising and regulating migratory movements. Collaborates in the identification of people who may be involved in illicit activities, strengthening immigration controls as a preventive measure.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is calculated on the value of sales of taxed goods and services. The standard ITBIS rate is 18%, but there are reduced rates for certain products and services. The tax is calculated as 18% of the value of the sale, and taxpayers must collect it and present it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII).
What is the responsibility of the State in cases of non-compliance with labor contracts in El Salvador?
The State has the responsibility of enforcing employment contracts and providing legal remedies for employees who face contractual breaches.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of sexual exploitation?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of sexual exploitation. Mechanisms for the prevention, detection and prosecution of sexual exploitation are strengthened, awareness and education on sexual and reproductive rights are promoted, and comprehensive support is provided to victims, including health services, legal advice, protection and rehabilitation. Protection policies for witnesses and collaborating victims are established, and efforts are made to dismantle sexual exploitation networks. In addition, international cooperation and the participation of civil society in the fight against sexual exploitation is promoted.
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