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What is the role of forensic medicine experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic medicine experts have the function of carrying out analyzes and expert opinions on medical and biological issues related to criminal cases, such as injuries, causes of death, sexual abuse or poisoning, providing scientific and technical evidence for the investigation and prosecution of crimes. .
Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
How can politically exposed persons in Venezuela protect themselves from the risks associated with their position?
Venezuela Politically exposed people in Venezuela can take various measures to protect themselves, such as maintaining a low profile, avoiding risky situations, strengthening their personal security, maintaining a good legal team, having international support, and establishing contacts with human rights organizations that can provide support and visibility.
How are cases of favoritism or nepotism addressed in personnel selection in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, cases of favoritism or nepotism are scrutinized and transparency in personnel selection is promoted. The Law on Ethics in the Exercise of Public Service prohibits the hiring of close relatives of public officials in certain positions.
What is the difference between the cancellation of records and the annulment of records in Chile?
Expungement in Chile involves the elimination of specific criminal records after meeting certain legal requirements. Instead, expungement refers to the complete erasure of records, as if they never existed. Annulment is a more rigorous process and is applicable in limited circumstances, while cancellation is more common.
How are crimes of forced disappearance punished in Ecuador?
The crimes of forced disappearance, which involve the illegal deprivation of liberty and the concealment of the fate or whereabouts of a person, are considered serious crimes in Ecuador and can carry prison sentences ranging from 22 to 26 years, in addition to sanctions. economic. This regulation seeks to protect the right to life and guarantee justice in cases of forced disappearance.
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