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What is the deadline to challenge paternity in the Dominican Republic?
The deadline to challenge paternity in the Dominican Republic is one year from the moment the father became aware that he was not the biological father of the child. After this period, paternity is presumed and it becomes more difficult to challenge it, although there are exceptions in cases of fraud or error.
Can a property that is being used as the headquarters of a religious institution in Chile be seized?
In general, properties that are used as headquarters of religious institutions in Chile are protected and cannot be seized. The importance of freedom of worship is recognized and efforts are made to preserve places of worship for the exercise of religion.
What are the penalties for human trafficking crimes in Costa Rica?
Human trafficking crimes in Costa Rica can carry penalties of up to 16 years in prison, trying to combat this activity.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face obstacles in accessing justice and legal protection against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity due to the lack of specific laws that protect their rights and discrimination in the judicial system. Measures are being promoted to strengthen the legal protection of these people, including the implementation of anti-discrimination laws, training of justice operators in human rights, and reporting and protection mechanisms for victims of violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
What legal consequences does the crime of usury entail in Chile?
In Chile, usury is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. Usury consists of charging excessive or abusive interest on a money loan. Sanctions for usury can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the nullity of the loan contract.
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