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What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Chile?
To request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Chile, a lawsuit must be filed with the corresponding family court. Justified reasons must be provided for the last name change and the best interests of the child will be evaluated. The court will make a decision considering factors such as the identity of the minor and the impact of the last name change on his or her well-being.
How are women's rights protected in situations of armed conflict in Peru?
In Peru, measures have been established to protect the rights of women in situations of armed conflict. It seeks to prevent and punish sexual and gender violence in the context of the conflict, as well as guarantee access to justice and reparation for victims. In addition, the active participation of women in peace processes is promoted and the gender perspective is sought to be integrated into policies and programs related to peace and security.
What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in supervising and promoting integrity in private companies in Panama?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a key role in overseeing and promoting integrity in private companies in Panama. By monitoring business practices, NGOs can identify potential cases of complicity in illicit activities and advocate for positive changes. In addition, NGOs can collaborate with companies in the implementation of best ethical practices and contribute to the creation of higher standards in the private sector. Their role as integrity advocates helps prevent complicity in corruption, discrimination and other illicit practices.
What is the role of the Ministry of Labor in Argentina in the context of labor demands?
The Ministry of Labor in Argentina plays an important role in resolving labor disputes. Before filing a claim, employees often turn to the Ministry to participate in mandatory conciliation processes. This organization seeks to facilitate conflict resolution and avoid prolonged litigation, promoting labor justice and efficiency in dispute resolution.
What is the penalty for the crime of extracontractual civil liability in El Salvador?
Extracontractual civil liability can result in various legal consequences in El Salvador, depending on the severity of the damages and the specific circumstances of the case. In general, it implies the obligation to compensate for damages caused to another person as a result of negligent or illicit conduct, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee adequate reparation for the damages caused.
What is the role of the Financial Crimes Investigation Unit (UIDF) in the fight against money laundering in Ecuador?
The Financial Crimes Investigation Unit (UIDF) in Ecuador is the entity in charge of carrying out specialized investigations into financial crimes, including money laundering. The UIDF works together with other law enforcement institutions and agencies to collect evidence, identify and prosecute those involved in money laundering activities. Its main objective is to dismantle illicit financial structures and contribute to the prevention and punishment of money laundering in the country.
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