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What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
What are the labor rights protected by law in Bolivia?
Labor law in Bolivia protects a series of fundamental rights for workers, including the right to a fair and decent wage, the right to safe and healthy working conditions, the right to paid vacations, the right to unionize and collective bargaining, the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination, among others. These rights are established in the Political Constitution of the State, the Labor Code and other labor regulations.
How is the confidentiality of witnesses and parties involved in judicial files protected in Paraguay?
The confidentiality of witnesses and parties involved in judicial files in Paraguay is protected through measures such as restricting access to certain information, the use of pseudonyms and other mechanisms that protect their identity.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to access to housing and protection against discrimination in the residential sphere?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face challenges in accessing housing and protection against residential discrimination due to social prejudice, stigmatization, and lack of laws prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Although initiatives are being implemented to promote inclusion and ensure equitable access to housing for all people, barriers remain in practice.
What is the current situation of the fight against drug trafficking in Argentina?
Argentina faces challenges in the fight against drug trafficking, with efforts to strengthen international cooperation, improve intelligence and apply stricter laws to combat this crime.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) according to Panamanian legislation and how are PEPs classified in the country?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is defined as someone who performs or has performed prominent public functions. They are classified into three categories: national PEPs, foreign PEPs and international PEPs, covering public officials, close family members and PEP associates. The legislation seeks to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing by applying additional due diligence measures on financial transactions related to PEPs.
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