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What is "illicit enrichment" and how is it combated in Panama?
"Illicit enrichment" refers to the unjustified increase in a person's property and assets, which cannot be justified by his or her known legal income. In Panama, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as the obligation to submit declarations of assets and income, conducting financial investigations and monitoring possible cases of illicit enrichment.
How are post-termination non-compete clauses regulated in business sales contracts in Ecuador?
Post-termination non-compete clauses are relevant in business sales contracts. The contract may include provisions that restrict a party from engaging in competitive activities after termination, setting out the duration and geographic limits of this restriction. These clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to be enforceable.
How do embargoes affect research and development of technologies for the sustainable management of agriculture in Bolivia?
Embargoes can affect research and development of technologies for the sustainable management of agriculture in Bolivia, directly impacting food security and the sustainability of the agricultural sector. Projects aimed at sustainable agricultural practices, efficient irrigation systems and soil conservation technologies may be harmed. Courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that optimize agricultural production in a sustainable manner during the embargo process. Collaboration with agricultural entities, the review of sustainable agriculture policies and the promotion of investments in environmentally friendly agricultural technologies are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to food security and the conservation of natural resources in Bolivia.
What measures are taken to prevent discrimination based on criminal records in employment in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent discrimination based on criminal records in employment. The "Anti-Discrimination Law" prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of criminal record and establishes the principle of equal opportunities. Companies must comply with this law and ensure that candidates are evaluated based on their skills and competencies, rather than their criminal history.
What are the measures adopted by the State to prevent and penalize corruption in sales contracts in El Salvador?
The State implements anti-corruption laws and establishes control mechanisms to prevent corrupt practices in contracts, imposing sanctions in case of non-compliance.
What is the penalty for the crime of identity theft in Peru?
Identity theft in Peru, like the impersonation of another person, can result in prison sentences and financial penalties. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and the extent of the impersonation.
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