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What is the position of the Costa Rican government on international adoption issues and how has it collaborated with international organizations in this area?
The government of Costa Rica maintains an active position on international adoption issues, collaborating with international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the Organization of American States (OAS). Cooperation includes the exchange of best practices, the adoption of international standards and participation in initiatives that seek to improve international adoption processes and ensure the well-being of the children involved.
What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of parental alienation in Brazil?
To request custody of a child in cases of parental alienation in Brazil, a complaint must be filed with the Guardianship Council or the competent authority. An evaluation will be conducted to determine if there is evidence of parental alienation and steps will be taken to protect the child and reestablish a healthy relationship with both parents.
How are post-contractual non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Post-contractual non-compete clauses restrict a party from engaging in similar business activities after termination of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable in scope and duration, complying with local competition and consumer protection laws. It is essential to clearly define geographical and temporal restrictions, as well as the consequences in case of violation. Additionally, the conditions under which the non-compete clause will be valid and enforceable must be specified. Including detailed post-contractual non-competition clauses protects the selling party's business interests and prevents potential unfair competition.
What are the requirements to apply for a license to operate a graphic design services company in Panama?
The requirements to apply for a license to operate a graphic design services company in Panama include submitting an application to the Ministry of Commerce and Industries and meeting the requirements established by the entity. This may include the presentation of a business plan, information about the graphic design services offered, proof of financial solvency, and having personnel trained in graphic design and technologies. Additionally, you must comply with the ethical and legal standards established for the graphic design industry. Once the application is submitted, an evaluation will be conducted and, if all requirements are met, the license to operate the graphic design services company will be granted.
How are conflicts of interest managed in the public procurement of contractors in Costa Rica?
Conflicts of interest in public procurement are managed through disclosure of potential conflicts, exclusion of participants with conflicting interests, and promotion of fair and transparent bidding processes that avoid undue influence from third parties.
How are discrepancies in overtime payment addressed in Colombia?
Discrepancies in overtime payment can be addressed by filing complaints with labor authorities in Colombia. Employers are required to pay for overtime worked at a higher rate. Employees can gather evidence and seek legal advice to resolve these discrepancies and receive appropriate compensation.
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