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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is the difference between a cash purchase and a credit purchase in a sales contract in the Dominican Republic?
The main difference lies in the payment method. In a cash purchase, the buyer pays the full price at the time of signing the contract or delivery of the goods. In a credit purchase, the buyer pays in installments or over an agreed period. Credit purchases typically require a financing agreement and may include interest
What are the specific laws that define sanctions for contractors who engage in fraudulent practices or violate contracting regulations in Costa Rica?
Specific laws that define sanctions for contractors in Costa Rica include the Administrative Contracting Law and its Regulations. These regulations establish fraudulent practices, such as collusion or the presentation of false information, as serious offenses. Sanctions can range from fines to suspension or prohibition from participating in contracting processes, depending on the severity of the violation and the particular circumstances of the case.
What would be the impact of an embargo on access to humanitarian and development aid programs in Honduras?
An embargo would have an impact on access to humanitarian and development aid programs in Honduras. Trade and financial restrictions would hinder the arrival of humanitarian aid and the implementation of development programs financed by international organizations. This would affect the most vulnerable communities and those who depend on assistance to meet their basic needs, as well as efforts to promote the country's economic, social and environmental development.
How do recent changes in international AML legislation affect Bolivian anti-money laundering practices?
Bolivia adjusts its AML practices in response to changes in international legislation, adapting to new regulations and strengthening its systems to comply with international standards.
What are the penalties for false reporting of a crime in Argentina?
False reporting of a crime, which involves presenting a false or misleading accusation about the commission of a crime to the authorities, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for false reporting can vary depending on the severity of the case and the circumstances, but may include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and fines. It seeks to protect the veracity and seriousness of the complaints presented, avoiding improper use of the justice system and preserving the credibility of legal processes.
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