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What is the right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations by security forces in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations by security forces in El Salvador implies that these victims have the right to seek justice, receive reparations and guarantee non-impunity for those responsible. This includes the right to file complaints, access impartial investigations, obtain protective measures, and participate in judicial processes.
What is "network analysis" and how is it used in detecting money laundering in Peru?
"Network analysis" is a technique used in the detection of money laundering that consists of identifying and analyzing the connections and relationships between individuals, entities and financial transactions. In Peru, network analysis is used to identify patterns, linkages and complex structures that may be indicative of money laundering activities. This tool allows authorities to identify criminal networks, follow the flow of illicit funds and strengthen investigations and legal actions.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection and assistance to victims of violence in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection and assistance to victims of violence in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include protection and assistance to victims of violence based on sexual orientation, prevention of violence and discrimination, and access to specialized services sensitive to sexual orientation.
What measures are taken in Chile to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records?
In Chile, measures are taken to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records through regulations and standards that govern their use. For example, there are time limits on the consideration of disciplinary records in the job selection process, which prevents past disciplinary sanctions from being used indefinitely. The individual's consent is also required before reviewing his or her disciplinary record in many cases. These measures seek to protect privacy rights and prevent unfair use of this information.
How is the amount of fines and late fees determined for tax debtors in Panama?
The amount of fines and late fees for tax debtors in Panama is determined based on current tax legislation. The law establishes specific rates and criteria for calculating fines and surcharges in cases of tax non-compliance. These may vary depending on the nature of the debt, the length of default, and other relevant factors. The ANIP applies these rates consistently to guarantee equity in the treatment of debtors. It is important that taxpayers are familiar with the legal provisions governing fines and surcharges, as this influences the total amount of debt to be settled.
What regulations exist for the prevention of money laundering in the commercial field in Brazil?
The prevention of money laundering in the commercial sphere in Brazil is regulated by Law No. 9,613/1998, which establishes control and supervision measures to prevent and detect illicit activities of money laundering and financing of terrorism, with the participation of entities financial and other economic sectors subject to money laundering risks.
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