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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the adhesion contract in Brazil?
The adhesion contract in Brazil is a pre-prepared agreement by one of the parties, generally the supplier or service provider, whose clauses are imposed unilaterally and not negotiated individually, being accepted by the other party through its adhesion.
How is the activity of the software industry in Brazil regulated in terms of intellectual property, data protection and cybersecurity?
The activity of the software industry in Brazil is regulated by the Software Law (Law No. 9,609/1998) and by other regulations that establish requirements for the protection of intellectual property, data privacy and cybersecurity in development, distribution and use of computer programs, promoting innovation and digital security.
How can companies in Bolivia address discrepancies in the criminal records of candidates who have changed their name or identity?
Companies in Bolivia may encounter discrepancies in the criminal records of candidates who have changed their name or identity, which can make the verification process difficult. To address these discrepancies, it is essential to conduct thorough and rigorous research. First, companies should contact the candidate to obtain detailed information about any name or identity changes that have occurred and request relevant documentation to support these changes, such as marriage certificates, legal name change, or other official documents. Additionally, companies should work closely with relevant authorities, such as government agencies and institutions responsible for issuing identity documents, to verify the authenticity of the information provided and obtain any criminal history records associated with the names. candidate's previous records. It is essential to carry out a careful evaluation of the information available and consider factors such as the nature and severity of the crimes, as well as any evidence of rehabilitation or behavioral change of the candidate. By addressing discrepancies in the criminal history of candidates who have changed their name or identity in a transparent and fair manner, companies can make informed and equitable decisions in the hiring process.
What is the process to request Spanish nationality by option for minors adopted by Spanish citizens from the Dominican Republic?
The minor must have been adopted by Spanish citizens and the adoption must be valid and legally recognized.</li><li>2. Spanish parents must submit a nationality option application on behalf of the minor to the Civil Registry in Spain and provide the required documentation, including the adoption certificate and other documents related to the adoption.</li><li>3. The approval process may take time, and the granting of Spanish nationality is discretionary.</li><li>4. Consult the Civil Registry in Spain for detailed information on the necessary documents and the specific application process.</li></ol>
What is the role of educational institutions in validating the identity of students in Colombia?
Educational institutions in Colombia play a crucial role in validating the identity of students. This includes verifying documents during the admissions process, implementing secure access control systems and, in some cases, using biometric technologies to ensure the authenticity of students' identities.
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