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How are vehicle owners' liability cases addressed in cases of traffic accidents with pedestrians in Ecuador?
Cases of liability of vehicle owners in traffic accidents with pedestrians are addressed by the Traffic Law, establishing safety standards and responsibilities in cases of damage to pedestrians.
What is considered a crime of political violence in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of political violence in Colombia refers to intimidation, aggression or physical or verbal violence directed towards people or groups due to their political participation or political opinions. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, administrative sanctions, protection and security measures for political actors, and additional actions for violation of political rights and peaceful coexistence.
How are the specific challenges of the real estate sector in relation to money laundering in the Dominican Republic addressed?
The real estate sector can present challenges regarding money laundering in the Dominican Republic due to the investment of illicit funds in properties. To address these challenges, regulations have been implemented that require enhanced due diligence when conducting real estate transactions. Regulators require that clients be identified, high-value transactions reported, and suspicious transactions investigated in the real estate sector. In addition, collaboration between real estate agents and authorities is promoted to prevent the use of properties in money laundering activities. These measures seek to ensure that the real estate sector in the Dominican Republic is not used to hide illicit funds.
How are accounting and auditing practices legally regulated in Panamanian companies?
Accounting and auditing practices are regulated by the Panama Tax Code and other regulations, establishing requirements for keeping books and conducting audits.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to political participation and access to justice?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to political participation and access to justice, including the promotion of inclusion and non-discrimination policies in the political sphere. training of judicial and police officials in migration and human rights approaches, and strengthening of access to justice mechanisms for migrants. Programs are being developed to guarantee the equitable participation of migrants in political processes and decisions that affect them, as well as to promote equal access to justice and legal protection for this vulnerable group.
How are cases of judicial files containing sensitive or classified information addressed in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama and Law 81 of 2019 on the Protection of Personal Data establish provisions for the management of sensitive or classified information in judicial files. These laws contemplate specific measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information. Judicial entities must implement procedures that ensure the adequate protection of classified or sensitive information contained in judicial files, following the regulations established to guarantee the security of said information.
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