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What is the difference between active complicity and passive complicity in Guatemala?
Active complicity in Guatemala implies the direct participation of the accomplice in the execution of the crime, while passive complicity refers to assistance or support without direct participation. Both forms can lead to criminal liability for the accomplice.
What are the legal obligations imposed on financial institutions in Panama with respect to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Financial institutions in Panama have a legal obligation to apply enhanced due diligence measures when transacting with PEP. This includes verifying the source of funds, monitoring transactions, and obtaining senior management approval to establish or maintain business relationships with PEP. The regulations seek to prevent the use of the financial system for illicit activities, promoting transparency and integrity in transactions related to PEP.
What are the initial steps to resolve a labor claim through mediation and conciliation in Costa Rica?
The mediation and conciliation process in a labor lawsuit in Costa Rica begins with the presentation of the complaint to the Ministry of Labor. The parties involved are then called to a mediation hearing, where a mediator attempts to facilitate an agreement between the parties to resolve the dispute. If no agreement is reached, the case is referred to an employment tribunal.
What is the relevance of community mediation in cases of embargoes that affect local communities in Bolivia?
Community mediation is relevant in cases of embargoes that affect local communities in Bolivia. Since these embargoes can have a significant impact on the social fabric, community participation in mediation processes can help find solutions that benefit everyone. Courts should consider the community perspective and encourage the active participation of local stakeholders to ensure a more equitable and sustainable seizure process.
What is the KYC review process for clients carrying out international transactions in Paraguay?
Customers conducting international transactions in Paraguay may be subject to a more extensive KYC review, which includes verification of the source and destination of funds, as well as the identification of beneficial owners.
What are the protocols to evaluate the integrity and reputation of Bolivian suppliers during supply chain due diligence?
Protocols include review of business histories, validation of ethical practices, and legal background investigation. Collaborating with local certification bodies, conducting on-site audits, and establishing specific contractual clauses are key strategies to ensure supplier integrity in Bolivia.
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