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Who has access to judicial records in El Salvador?
Access to judicial records in El Salvador is regulated and limited by legislation. Judicial authorities, security forces, and certain government institutions may access this information for legitimate purposes, such as criminal investigations. Additionally, in some cases, employers, educational institutions, and others may request access to a person's judicial records with their consent.
How is the right to citizen participation protected in Chile?
The right to citizen participation in Chile is fundamental and is protected by the Constitution and by laws that promote the active participation of citizens in public decision-making. Participation is encouraged in electoral processes, in citizen consultations, in the development of public policies and in the management of local affairs.
How are cybercrime cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cybercrimes are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). This code addresses computer crimes, such as unauthorized access to systems, electronic fraud, and dissemination of false information. The judicial actions seek to sanction conduct that affects digital security.
How is the economic capacity of the food debtor determined in cases of unregistered employment in Argentina?
In cases of unregistered employment in Argentina, determining the economic capacity of the food debtor may be more complex. Judges may consider additional evidence, such as unofficially earned income, spending patterns, and other economic indicators. Transparency and cooperation are essential to ensure an accurate assessment of the debtor's financial capacity, even in situations where employment is not properly recorded.
Can I request a person's judicial records without their consent in case of suspected criminal activity?
In Chile, requesting a person's judicial record without their consent is generally not permitted, even in cases of suspected criminal activity. The obtaining and disclosure of judicial records are subject to personal data protection legislation and privacy principles. In such situations, it is advisable to report suspicions to the competent authorities so that they can carry out the corresponding investigations.
When is a dismissal considered unjustified in Mexico?
A dismissal is considered unjustified in Mexico when it does not comply with the justified causes established in the Federal Labor Law. This includes layoffs without cause, discriminatory layoffs, or layoffs that do not follow proper legal procedure.
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