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How is the independence and impartiality of the investigation and prosecution processes of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador guaranteed?
The independence and impartiality of the processes of investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador are guaranteed through the separation of powers and the autonomy of the justice system. Investigators and prosecutors must act impartially, without political interference or undue influence. In addition, transparency in procedures is promoted, protection is provided to whistleblowers and witnesses, and control and supervision mechanisms are established to ensure that corruption cases are treated fairly and transparently.
What defenses can an accomplice claim in a criminal proceeding in El Salvador?
An accomplice may assert defenses similar to those of a principal defendant, such as lack of evidence, lack of knowledge of the principal's intent, duress, or threat. The viability of these defenses will depend on the circumstances of the case and the applicable law.
What are the penalties for conspiracy in Brazil?
Brazil Conspiracy in Brazil refers to the agreement or plan between two or more people to commit a crime. Penalties for conspiracy can vary depending on the type and severity of the agreed crime, as well as the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, sanctions can include fines and imprisonment, which are imposed on all conspirators, even if the crime itself is not committed.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law to Prevent and Eradicate Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for reasons of ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, religion, among others, carry out acts of discrimination that violate the rights and dignity of people. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish discrimination, promoting equality, inclusion and respect for diversity.
How has the relationship between the central government and local governments been historically managed in terms of tax collection and distribution in Costa Rica?
The relationship between the central government and local governments in Costa Rica has been managed through the distribution of taxes. Throughout history, mechanisms have been established to balance the collection and distribution of funds, ensuring that local governments have adequate resources to fulfill their responsibilities, thus contributing to equitable development throughout the country.
What is the process to obtain a divorce order for religious differences in Mexico?
To obtain a divorce order for religious differences in Mexico, a complaint must be filed before a judge, demonstrating that religious differences between spouses make coexistence and mutual understanding impossible, and requesting a divorce for this reason.
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