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What is considered a crime of arms trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of arms trafficking in Colombia refers to the illegal import, export, purchase, sale or possession of firearms and ammunition. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison terms, significant fines, weapons confiscation, weapons control and surveillance measures, and additional actions for violation of weapons laws and public order.
What are the legal implications of the crime of slander in Mexico?
Slander, which involves making false statements that damage a person's reputation, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, repair of reputational damage and the possibility of issuing a public apology. Respect for reputation and truthfulness in communication is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and punish slander.
How is the protection of individual rights ensured when carrying out investigations into money laundering in Argentina?
The protection of individual rights is a priority in investigations into money laundering in Argentina. Legal procedures are followed, court orders are obtained when necessary, and due process is ensured. Privacy and the presumption of innocence are safeguarded, and a balance is sought between the effectiveness of investigations and the protection of the fundamental rights of the individuals involved.
What is the process for obtaining protection measures for victims of gender violence in Ecuador?
The process to obtain protection measures for victims of gender violence involves filing complaints with the competent authority and requesting measures such as restraint, prohibition of contact and psychological assistance.
What legislation regulates the crime of trademark counterfeiting in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trademark counterfeiting is regulated in the Penal Code and the Industrial Property Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who intentionally manufacture, reproduce, import, distribute or market products that bear counterfeit brands or imitations of recognized brands, causing economic damage to the legitimate owners of the brands. The legislation seeks to protect industrial property and promote fair competition, punishing acts of trademark counterfeiting.
What is illicit enrichment and how is it combated in Ecuador?
Illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified increase in a person's assets while holding a public office. In Ecuador, illicit enrichment is considered a serious crime and is combated through exhaustive investigations, monitoring of asset declarations, financial analysis and cooperation between the institutions in charge. If illicit enrichment is proven, sanctions are imposed and illicitly obtained assets are confiscated.
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