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What are the responsibilities of the carrier in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
In international sales contracts in Guatemala, the carrier has the responsibility of guaranteeing the safe delivery of the merchandise to the agreed destination. The parties usually specify the conditions of carriage and responsibilities of the carrier in contract clauses.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What are the legal measures against the illegal exercise of the profession in Costa Rica?
The illegal exercise of the profession is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who carry out professional activities without having the corresponding licenses or authorizations may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and prohibition from practicing the profession.
What is the relationship between terrorist financing and money laundering in Paraguayan legislation?
Paraguayan legislation addresses the relationship between the financing of terrorism and money laundering, recognizing the interconnection between both crimes. Law No. 1015/97 against Money Laundering or Other Assets includes specific provisions that consider the financing of terrorism as a crime underlying money laundering. Prevention and detection extend to the identification of suspicious transactions related to the financing of terrorism, strengthening the country's capacity to combat illicit activities that threaten national and international security.
What measures have been taken to promote gender equality in the business sector in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to promote gender equality in the business sector. This includes training and awareness programs to promote the leadership and participation of women in management positions, as well as the implementation of equal pay and employment opportunity policies. In addition, the creation of support and mentoring networks for female entrepreneurs is encouraged.
What is the impact of money laundering on the social and political stability of the Dominican Republic?
Money laundering has a negative impact on the social and political stability of the Dominican Republic. By allowing the infiltration of illicit funds into the economy and institutions, it undermines the population's trust in the system, generates economic inequality and distorts business competition. Furthermore, money laundering can fuel corruption and weaken governance, which in turn affects the country's social and political stability.
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