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What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of abandonment by one of the parents in Brazil?
To request custody of a child in cases of abandonment by one of the parents in Brazil, a complaint must be filed with the Guardianship Council or the competent authority. An evaluation will be carried out to determine whether the abandonment puts the child's well-being and development at risk, and measures will be taken to protect their rights and interests.
How does the State ensure impartiality and objectivity in the decision-making of ethics committees or regulatory entities?
The State may require ethics committees or regulatory entities to follow specific guidelines to ensure impartiality and objectivity in decision-making. This may include diversity in committee composition, training in ethics and impartial processes, and the implementation of review procedures to ensure fairness in decisions made. Periodic state oversight may also be necessary to verify compliance with these regulations and ensure fairness in disciplinary processes.
Can I apply for an Ecuadorian passport if I am an Ecuadorian citizen by adoption?
Yes, if you are an Ecuadorian citizen by adoption, you can apply for an Ecuadorian passport. You must meet the requirements established by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility and present documentation proving your citizenship.
What actions can employers take in the face of poor work performance in Colombia?
In the face of poor work performance, employers in Colombia can implement actions such as monitoring and evaluating performance, additional training, and in extreme cases, termination of the contract for just cause. It is vital to follow proper procedures and provide opportunities for improvement before taking drastic measures.
What legal protection exists against sexual harassment in Colombia?
Sexual harassment is prohibited and sanctioned by law in Colombia. Law 1257 of 2008 establishes measures to prevent, punish and eradicate sexual harassment in public and private spaces. Additionally, policies have been implemented in the workplace to prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace.
What is the process to apply for the H-2B Visa for temporary Mexican non-agricultural workers who want to work in the United States?
The H-2B Visa is an option for temporary Mexican non-agricultural workers who wish to work in the United States in temporary jobs, such as hospitality or construction industry workers. The process typically involves the U.S. employer filing a labor certification application with the U.S. Department of Labor to demonstrate that it cannot find available U.S. workers to fill the positions. Once the labor certification is approved, the employer can file an H-2B visa petition with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the Mexican worker. The worker must complete the visa application process, which includes a consular interview and submission of documentation to demonstrate suitability for employment. If the visa is approved, the worker can enter the United States and work in the authorized temporary employment. The H-2B Visa is granted for a specific period and can be renewed as necessary. It is important to understand the specific requirements of the H-2B program and coordinate with the employer.
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