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What are the international relationships and agreements that Costa Rica has established to address issues related to family law, such as the protection of minors and the fight against gender violence?
Until January 2022, Costa Rica has actively participated in various international relationships and agreements to address issues related to family law, the protection of minors, and the fight against gender violence. Some of the relevant agreements and treaties include: Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Inter-American Convention to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women (Convention of Belem do Pará), CRC Optional Protocol on the sale of children , child prostitution and child pornography, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980 Hague Convention).
What is the difference between multimodal transport contract and international transport contract in Brazil?
In the multimodal transport contract in Brazil, a single operator is responsible for transport using various means, while in the international transport contract several independent operators may intervene, each responsible for a stage of transport.
How is collaboration between financial institutions and other entities encouraged to combat money laundering and terrorist financing in Colombia?
Collaboration is essential for the prevention of illicit activities. In Colombia, financial institutions collaborate with the UIAF and other entities to share information about suspicious transactions. Additionally, they can participate in joint training programs and share best practices to strengthen defenses against money laundering and terrorist financing.
What are the rights of people in situations of age discrimination in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their age in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination based on age, access to health services, education, decent work, participation in social and political life, and protection against mistreatment and exploitation. .
What is the process to apply for refugee status from Mexico to the United States?
The process to apply for refugee status from Mexico to the United States involves applying for asylum before entering the United States or applying for refugee status in a third country outside of Mexico. To be eligible as a refugee, you must demonstrate that you fear persecution in your home country due to reasons such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. You can apply for asylum at a point of entry in the United States or file an asylum application with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if you arrive at the border. If you are outside of Mexico, you can file a refugee claim with a UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) office or a US embassy in a third country. The process includes an asylum or refugee interview where you must present evidence to support your claim. If approved, you can receive refugee status and
Can an employer or entity reject a person based on the results of a personnel verification in Costa Rica?
Yes, an employer or entity can make decisions based on the results of a personnel verification in Costa Rica, as long as these decisions are supported by applicable legislation and do not constitute unjustified discrimination. For example, an employer may reject a job application if the verification results reveal a criminal record or lack of qualifications necessary for the position. However, it is important that these decisions are based on objective and legal criteria.
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